De Newton a Nash: la influencia de la física y la matemática en la economía

Autores/as

Wilson Pérez Oviedohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-1501

Sinopsis

Wilson Pérez Oviedo hace un examen crítico de la evolución y las limitaciones de la corriente principal de la disciplina económica. Destaca como ésta se ha inspirado en la física y ha adoptado las matemáticas como su lenguaje, hasta el punto de tratar de cimentarse en la axiomatización y la formalización. Debido al rigor de lo formal, este proceso ha develado los límites de la misma teoría, que pueden resumirse en la multiplicidad e indeterminación de los equilibrios en sus modelos.   El análisis tiene como eje la interacción entre las acciones y decisiones individuales frente a los procesos de decisión y agregación colectiva. El autor analiza el papel fundamental que juegan las expectativas de las personas en definir la dinámica social y en el fracaso de las expectativas racionales como propuesta teórica para entenderlas. Su planteamiento consiste en retomar la concepción del individuo como ser social, cuyas preferencias y expectativas determinan y son determinadas por su entorno social. Así se lograría tender un puente hacia las otras ciencias sociales. Plantea también entender el papel de la multiplicidad de los equilibrios y resolver la indeterminación. Argumenta que, dentro de los límites que impone la consistencia macroeconómica y la compatibilidad de los incentivos, y ante la multiplicidad de senderos que se bifurcan en el futuro, lo que los humanos creen se hace realidad.

Premio Municipal Pedro Vicente Maldonado 2024


Wilson Pérez Oviedo
. Ph.D. en Economía por la Universidad de Cornell. Profesor investigador de FLACSO Ecuador. Ha sido profesor visitante en la Universidad Carolina, en República Checa, y en la Universidad Sorbonne Nouvelle-París 3, en Francia. Sus intereses académicos son la economía política del subdesarrollo, la teoría económica y la teoría de la evolución. Sus publicaciones recientes incluyen “Decomposing the temporal variation in the business-sector private R&D intensity” (junto a Juan Fernández y John Cajas) que apareció en 2023 en la revista International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy; y en 2015, el artículo “Citizens, dictators and networks: A game theory approach”, aparecido en la revista Rationality and Society.


Forma de citar
: Pérez Oviedo, Wilson. 2023. De Newton a Nash: la influencia de la física y la matemática en la economía. Quito: FLACSO Ecuador. https://doi.org/10.46546/2023-49atrio

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De Newton a Nash: La Influencia De La física Y La matemática En La economía. 2023. Atrio. Editorial FLACSO Ecuador. https://doi.org/10.46546/2023-49atrio.